Static Routing di Cisco Packet Tracer
Dari topologi diatas kita bisa buat data dari masing masing router sebagai berikut :
RO_A
| Interface | : | GigabitEthernet0/0 |
| IP Address | : | 192.168.100.1 |
| Subnet Mask | : | 255.255.255 |
| Interface | : | GigabitEthernet0/1 |
| IP Address | : | 192.168.10.1 |
| Subnet Mask | : | 255.255.255 |
PC_A
| IP Address | : | 192.168.10.2 |
| Subnet Mask | : | 255.255.255.0 |
| Gateway | : | 192.168.10.1 |
RO_B
| Interface | : | GigabitEthernet0/0 |
| IP Address | : | 192.168.100.2 |
| Subnet Mask | : | 255.255.255 |
| Interface | : | GigabitEthernet0/1 |
| IP Address | : | 192.168.200.1 |
| Subnet Mask | : | 255.255.255 |
| Interface | : | GigabitEthernet0/2 |
| IP Address | : | 192.168.20.1 |
| Subnet Mask | : | 255.255.255 |
PC_B
| IP Address | : | 192.168.20.2 |
| Subnet Mask | : | 255.255.255.0 |
| Gateway | : | 192.168.20.1 |
RO_C
| Interface | : | GigabitEthernet0/0 |
| IP Address | : | 192.168.200.2 |
| Subnet Mask | : | 255.255.255 |
| Interface | : | GigabitEthernet0/1 |
| IP Address | : | 192.168.30.1 |
| Subnet Mask | : | 255.255.255 |
PC_C
| IP Address | : | 192.168.30.2 |
| Subnet Mask | : | 255.255.255.0 |
| Gateway | : | 192.168.30.1 |
Tabel Routing
ROUTER A / RO_A
| Sumber | IP Tujuan | Gateway/Gerbang Pertama |
|---|---|---|
| RO_A | 192.168.200.0 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.100.2 |
| RO_A | 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.100.2 |
| RO_A | 192.168.30.0 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.100.2 |
ROUTER B / RO_B
| Sumber | IP Tujuan | Gateway/Gerbang Pertama |
|---|---|---|
| RO_B | 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.100.1 |
| RO_B | 192.168.30.0 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.200.2 |
ROUTER C / RO_C
| Sumber | IP Tujuan | Gateway/Gerbang Pertama |
|---|---|---|
| RO_C | 192.168.100.0 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.200.1 |
| RO_C | 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.200.1 |
| RO_A | 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 | 192.168.200.1 |
Langkah-langkah konfigurasi di masing-masing Router :
1. Konfigurasi Router A / RO_A
Masuk ke mode konfigurasi :
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#
Pemberian nama pada router / hostname :
Router(config)#hostname RO_A
Konfigurasi pada Interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
Interface/port pada cisco defaultnya shutdown/off jadi kita harus menghidupkannya terlebih dahulu, dengan perintah "no shutdown"
RO_A(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/0
RO_A(config-if)#no shutdown
RO_A(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up
RO_A(config-if)#no shutdown
RO_A(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Konfigurasi IP pada interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
RO_A(config-if)#ip address 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.0
RO_A(config-if)#exit
RO_A(config-if)#exit
Konfigurasi pada Interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
Seperti sebelumnya kita hidupkan interface/port GigabitEthernet 0/1
RO_A(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/1
RO_A(config-if)#no shutdown
RO_A(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up
RO_A(config-if)#no shutdown
RO_A(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up
Konfigurasi IP pada interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
RO_A(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
RO_A(config-if)#exit
RO_A(config-if)#exit
2. Konfigurasi Router B / RO_B
Masuk ke mode konfigurasi :
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#
Pemberian nama pada router / hostname :
Router(config)#hostname RO_B
Konfigurasi pada interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
Sama seperti yang lain kita harus menghidupkan interface/port
RO_B(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/0
RO_B(config-if)#no shutdown
RO_B(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up
RO_B(config-if)#no shutdown
RO_B(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Konfigurasi IP pada interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
RO_B(config-if)#ip address 192.168.100.2 255.255.255.0
RO_B(config-if)#exit
RO_B(config-if)#exit
Konfigurasi pada interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
No Shutdown juga interface/port
RO_B(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/1
RO_B(config-if)#no shutdown
RO_B(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up
RO_B(config-if)#no shutdown
RO_B(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up
Konfigurasi IP pada interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
RO_B(config-if)#ip address 192.168.200.1 255.255.255.0
RO_B(config-if)#exit
RO_B(config-if)#exit
Konfigurasi pada interface GigabitEthernet 0/2
Jangan lupa untuk No Shutdown interface/port
RO_B(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/2
RO_B(config-if)#no shutdown
RO_B(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/2, changed state to up
RO_B(config-if)#no shutdown
RO_B(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/2, changed state to up
Konfigurasi IP pada interface GigabitEthernet 0/2
RO_B(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
RO_B(config-if)#exit
RO_B(config-if)#exit
1. Konfigurasi Router C / RO_C
Masuk ke mode konfigurasi :
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#
Pemberian nama pada router / hostname :
Router(config)#hostname RO_C
Konfigurasi pada Interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
Interface/port pada cisco defaultnya shutdown/off jadi kita harus menghidupkannya terlebih dahulu, dengan perintah "no shutdown"
RO_C(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/0
RO_C(config-if)#no shutdown
RO_C(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up
RO_C(config-if)#no shutdown
RO_C(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Konfigurasi IP pada interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
RO_C(config-if)#ip address 192.168.200.2 255.255.255.0
RO_C(config-if)#exit
RO_C(config-if)#exit
Konfigurasi pada Interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
Seperti sebelumnya kita hidupkan interface/port GigabitEthernet 0/1
RO_C(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/1
RO_C(config-if)#no shutdown
RO_C(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up
RO_C(config-if)#no shutdown
RO_C(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up
Konfigurasi IP pada interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
RO_C(config-if)#ip address 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0
RO_C(config-if)#exit
RO_C(config-if)#exit
Seting IP Pada masing-masing PC
PC 1 :
IP Address : 192.168.10.2
Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0
Gateway : 192.168.10.1
PC 2 :
IP Address : 192.168.20.2
Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0
IP Address : 192.168.20.2
Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0
Gateway : 192.168.20.1
PC 3 :
IP Address : 192.168.30.2
Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0
IP Address : 192.168.30.2
Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0
Gateway : 192.168.30.1
Konfigurasi Routing Statik / Static Route pada masing-masing router :
Konfig Static Route pada RO_A / Router A
RO_A(config)#ip route 192.168.200.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.100.2
RO_A(config)#ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.100.2
RO_A(config)#ip route 192.168.30.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.100.2
RO_A(config)#ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.100.2
RO_A(config)#ip route 192.168.30.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.100.2
Konfig Static Route pada RO_B / Router B
RO_B(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.100.1
RO_B(config)#ip route 192.168.30.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.200.2
RO_B(config)#ip route 192.168.30.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.200.2
Konfig Static Route pada RO_C / Router C
RO_C(config)#ip route 192.168.100.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.200.1
RO_C(config)#ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.200.1
RO_C(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.200.1
RO_C(config)#ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.200.1
RO_C(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.200.1
Test hasil dari statik route, yang sebelum di routing antara PC 1, PC 2 dan PC 3 tidak bisa saling ping setelah di routing seharusnya sudah bisa saling berkomunikasi kita test dengan cara ping antar PC.
PC 1, test ping ke PC 2 dan PC 3.
PC 2, test ping ke PC 1 dan PC 3.
PC 3, test ping ke PC 2 dan PC 2.
Terimakasih, Semoga bermanfaat
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